Power of 10 |
Physical Property |
Name or Prefix |
Symbol |
10-35 |
length in meters where spacetime becomes dominated by quantum effects, the
Planck length |
|
|
10-24 |
|
yocto- |
y |
10-21 |
|
zepto- |
z |
10-19 |
charge of one
electron |
|
|
10-18 |
|
atto- |
a |
10-15 |
the radius in meters of one proton
(hydrogen nucleus) |
femto- |
f |
10-12 |
|
pico- |
p |
10-10 |
radius in meters of a hydrogen atom |
|
|
10-9 |
number of seconds it takes light to
travel one foot |
nano- |
n |
10-8 |
period in seconds of an FM radio wave |
|
|
10-7 |
wavelength
in meters of germicidal Ultraviolet
radiation |
|
|
10-6 |
|
micro- |
m |
10-3 |
|
milli- |
m |
10-2 |
|
centi- |
c |
10-1 |
fraction of stars
that can support life |
deci- |
d |
100 |
a) all is one b) density of water in grams per milliliter |
one |
-- |
101 |
a) fingers on human hands |
deka- |
D |
102 |
a) human lifespan b) number of stable elements in the
periodic table |
hecto- |
h |
103 |
speed of sound
in km/h |
kilo- |
k or K ** |
105 |
number of hairs on a human scalp |
|
|
106 |
|
mega- |
M |
107 |
number of seconds in a year |
|
|
108 |
a) number of people on earth (circa
500BC) b)
number of meters light travels in one second |
|
|
109 |
a) number of people on the earth (circa
1800) b) number of heartbeats in a lifetime
for most mammals |
giga- |
G |
1010 |
number of people on the earth (circa
2050) |
|
|
1012 |
a) number of cells in the human body b) number of data bits on a
computer hard disk |
tera- |
T |
1013 |
national debt of USA in
dollars (circa 2008) |
|
|
1014 |
number of neural
connections in human brain |
|
|
1015 |
surface area of the earth in square
meters |
peta- |
P |
1016 |
speed of the fastest computer in FLOPS
(circa 2008) |
|
|
1017 |
age of the universe in seconds |
|
|
1018 |
volume of water in the earth’s oceans in
cubic meters |
exa- |
E |
1019 |
number of possible positions of Rubik’s
cube |
|
|
1021 |
volume of the earth in cubic meters |
zetta- |
Z |
1024 |
a) number of grains of sand in the b) number of atoms in one
mole (the Avogadro constant) |
yotta- |
Y |
1028 |
mass of the earth in grams |
|
|
1033 |
mass of the solar system in grams |
|
|
1050 |
a) number of atoms in the earth b) number of possible chess
board positions |
|
|
1066 |
number of atoms in our
Milky Way galaxy |
|
|
1078 |
volume of the universe in cubic meters |
|
|
1080 |
number of elementary particles in the
universe |
|
|
10100 |
|
googol |
|
10120 |
lower bound on the number
of possible chess games, also called the |
|
|
10googol |
|
googolplex
|
|